diff --git a/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/__init__.py b/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/__init__.py
index 7ed576e..844e7be 100644
--- a/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/__init__.py
+++ b/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/__init__.py
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from nonebot import on_command
 from nonebot.adapters import Message
 from nonebot_plugin_alconna import UniMessage
 from nonebot.params import CommandArg
-import render 
+import konabot.plugins.marchtoy.gl_render as render 
 import io
 cmd_marchtoy = on_command("march", priority=10, block=True)
 @cmd_marchtoy.handle()
diff --git a/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/command.py b/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/command.py
index 128dcc3..4c67868 100644
--- a/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/command.py
+++ b/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/command.py
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass
 import re
 import numpy as np
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from obj import Object, Camera, OBJECT_ENTRIES
-from op import OPERATION_ENTRIES
 from typing import Optional
+from konabot.plugins.marchtoy.obj import Object, Camera, OBJECT_ENTRIES
+from konabot.plugins.marchtoy.op import OPERATION_ENTRIES
 
 @dataclass
 class Command:
diff --git a/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/gl_render.py b/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/gl_render.py
index 813dbe2..70d1ff8 100644
--- a/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/gl_render.py
+++ b/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/gl_render.py
@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@ headless moderngl
 """
 import pathlib
 import moderngl
-from command import Scene
 import numpy as np
 from PIL import Image
-
-def render(vs: str, fs: str, res: tuple[int, int]):
+from konabot.plugins.marchtoy.command import Scene
+async def render(instruction: str, res: tuple[int, int]):
+    fs = Scene(instruction).compile()
+    PATH = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent / "shaders"
+    with (PATH / "vert.glsl").open(encoding='utf-8') as f:
+        vs = f.read()
     ctx = moderngl.create_context(standalone=True)
     try:
         program = ctx.program(
@@ -27,11 +30,4 @@ def render(vs: str, fs: str, res: tuple[int, int]):
     fbo.use()
     fbo.clear(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
     vao.render(moderngl.TRIANGLES)
-    Image.frombytes('RGB', fbo.size, fbo.read(), 'raw', 'RGB', 0, -1).show()
-
-fs = Scene("cube(0.5).pos(1) camera.pos(1).lookat(0)").compile()
-PATH = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent / "shaders"
-with (PATH / "vert.glsl").open(encoding='utf-8') as f:
-    vs = f.read()
-    
-render(vs, fs, (320, 320))
+    return Image.frombytes('RGBA', fbo.size, fbo.read(components=4), 'raw', 'RGBA', 0, -1)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/obj.py b/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/obj.py
index 3aa500b..ceabaf6 100644
--- a/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/obj.py
+++ b/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/obj.py
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 import numpy as np
-from texture import Texture
-from utilities import ArgParser, Formatter
+from konabot.plugins.marchtoy.texture import Texture
+from konabot.plugins.marchtoy.utilities import ArgParser, Formatter
 
 OBJECT_ENTRIES = {}
 
 
-def make_obj(name: str, aliases: list[str] = []):
+def make_obj(*name: str):
     def decorator(cls):
-        OBJECT_ENTRIES[name] = cls
-        for alias in aliases:
+        # OBJECT_ENTRIES[name] = cls
+        for alias in [*name]:
             OBJECT_ENTRIES[alias] = cls
         return cls
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class Transform:
         self.t = mat @ self.t
         return self
 
-    # scale 会破坏 sdf 的性质，不应该使用
+    # scale 会破坏 sdf 的性质 梯度大小会变 导致 overshoot 等问题
     def scale(self, x: float, y: float, z: float):
         mat = np.identity(4, dtype=np.float32)
         mat[0, 0], mat[1, 1], mat[2, 2] = x, y, z
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class Transform:
 
     def p_expr(self) -> str:
         inv = np.linalg.inv(self.t)  # + 1e-5 * np.identity(4, dtype=np.float32))
-        return f"({Formatter.float4(inv)} * float4(p, 1.0)).xyz"
+        return f"({Formatter.float4(inv)} * vec4(p, 1.0)).xyz"
 
 
 class Object:
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ class Object:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
 
-@make_obj("cube")
+@make_obj("cube", "box")
 class Cube(Object):
     def __init__(self, _size: np.ndarray = np.array([1.0, 1.0, 1.0])) -> None:
         super().__init__()
@@ -97,10 +97,10 @@ class Cube(Object):
         self.size = ArgParser.as_vec3(args)
 
     def sdf_block(self) -> str:
-        return f"sdCube({self.transform.p_expr()}, float3({self.size[0]}, {self.size[1]}, {self.size[2]}))"
+        return f"sdCube({self.transform.p_expr()}, vec3({self.size[0]}, {self.size[1]}, {self.size[2]}))"
 
 
-@make_obj("sphere")
+@make_obj("sphere", "ball")
 class Sphere(Object):
     def __init__(self, _radius: float = 1.0) -> None:
         super().__init__()
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ class Sphere(Object):
         return f"sdSphere({self.transform.p_expr()}, {self.radius})"
 
 
-@make_obj("camera", ["cam"])
+@make_obj("camera", "cam")
 class Camera(Object):
     def __init__(self, _focus: float = 1.0) -> None:
         super().__init__()
diff --git a/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/op.py b/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/op.py
index cfea952..a896e42 100644
--- a/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/op.py
+++ b/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/op.py
@@ -1,39 +1,37 @@
-from obj import Object
-import numpy as np
-from utilities import ArgParser
+from konabot.plugins.marchtoy.obj import Object
+from konabot.plugins.marchtoy.utilities import ArgParser
 
 OPERATION_ENTRIES = {}
 
-
-def make_operation(name: str, aliases: list[str] = []):
+def make_operation(*name: str):
     def decorator(op):
-        OPERATION_ENTRIES[name] = op
-        for alias in aliases:
+        # OPERATION_ENTRIES[name] = op
+        for alias in [*name]:
             OPERATION_ENTRIES[alias] = op
         return op
 
     return decorator
 
 
-@make_operation("pos", ["translate", "position", "p"])
+@make_operation("pos", "translate", "position", "p")
 def translate(obj: Object, args: list[str]):
     pos = ArgParser.as_vec3(args)
     obj.transform.translate(pos[0], pos[1], pos[2])
 
 
-@make_operation("rot", ["rotate", "r"])
+@make_operation("rot", "rotate", "r")
 def rotate(obj: Object, args: list[str]):
     pos = ArgParser.as_vec3(args)
     obj.transform.rotate(pos[0], pos[1], pos[2])
 
 
-@make_operation("lookat", ["look", "l"])
+@make_operation("lookat", "look", "l")
 def lookat(obj: Object, args: list[str]):
     pos = ArgParser.as_vec3(args)
     obj.transform.lookat(pos[0], pos[1], pos[2])
 
 
-@make_operation("color", ["col", "texture"])
+@make_operation("color", "col", "texture")
 def color(obj: Object, args: list[str]):
     try:
         if len(args) == 1:
diff --git a/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/render.py b/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/skia_render.py
similarity index 98%
rename from konabot/plugins/marchtoy/render.py
rename to konabot/plugins/marchtoy/skia_render.py
index 8a87425..f04ef40 100644
--- a/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/render.py
+++ b/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/skia_render.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+raise DeprecationWarning
 from command import Scene
 import skia
 import struct
diff --git a/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/texture.py b/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/texture.py
index c1b9833..01c5ff6 100644
--- a/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/texture.py
+++ b/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/texture.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
 COLORS = {
     "red": (1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0),
     "green": (0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0),
@@ -5,9 +7,6 @@ COLORS = {
     "white": (1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0),
 }
 
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-
-
 @dataclass
 class Texture:
     color: tuple[float, float, float, float] = (1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
diff --git a/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/utilities.py b/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/utilities.py
index 60d82c0..0806c75 100644
--- a/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/utilities.py
+++ b/konabot/plugins/marchtoy/utilities.py
@@ -1,17 +1,26 @@
 import numpy as np
-from texture import COLORS
-
+from konabot.plugins.marchtoy.texture import COLORS
 
 class Formatter:
     @staticmethod
     def float4(m: np.ndarray) -> str:
         if m.shape != (4, 4):
             m = np.identity(4)
-        v_0 = ", ".join([str(x) for x in m[0]])
-        v_1 = ", ".join([str(x) for x in m[1]])
-        v_2 = ", ".join([str(x) for x in m[2]])
-        v_3 = ", ".join([str(x) for x in m[3]])
+        v_0 = ", ".join([str(x) for x in m[:, 0]])
+        v_1 = ", ".join([str(x) for x in m[:, 1]])
+        v_2 = ", ".join([str(x) for x in m[:, 2]])
+        v_3 = ", ".join([str(x) for x in m[:, 3]])
         return f"float4x4(float4({v_0}), float4({v_1}), float4({v_2}), float4({v_3}))"
+    
+    @staticmethod
+    def vec4(m: np.ndarray) -> str:
+        if m.shape != (4, 4):
+            m = np.identity(4)
+        v_0 = ", ".join([str(x) for x in m[:, 0]])
+        v_1 = ", ".join([str(x) for x in m[:, 1]])
+        v_2 = ", ".join([str(x) for x in m[:, 2]])
+        v_3 = ", ".join([str(x) for x in m[:, 3]])
+        return f"mat4(vec4({v_0}), vec4({v_1}), vec4({v_2}), vec4({v_3}))"
 
 """
 TODO: 除零出现 nan 情况的单独处理
diff --git a/tests/test_marchtoy_transform.py b/tests/test_marchtoy_transform.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..add962f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_marchtoy_transform.py
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+PLUGIN_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "konabot" / "plugins" / "marchtoy"
+if str(PLUGIN_DIR) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.insert(0, str(PLUGIN_DIR))
+
+from obj import Transform
+
+
+def test_translate_expression_puts_offset_in_matrix_column():
+    transform = Transform().translate(1.0, 2.0, 3.0)
+
+    expr = transform.p_expr()
+
+    assert "float4(-1.0, -2.0, -3.0, 1.0)" in expr